Congenital Cataracts in a baby caused by the Rubella virus, otherwise known as German Measles

This baby has blindness due to Rubella cataracts.

Rubella is sometimes called German measles, but rubella is a different viral disease to measles.

Rubella is a viral illness that causes a skin rash and joint pain. A rubella infection is mild for most people, but it can have catastrophic consequences for an unborn baby. If a pregnant woman contracts rubella, her baby is at risk of severe and permanent birth defects or death.

Rubella is uncommon in Australia and other countries with widespread immunisation programs. Outbreaks still occur, so it is important to continue vaccinating children to prevent the spread of infection to pregnant women.